The most general representation of data matrix is following: 29 *DATA COUNTRIES,A,B,C,D 30 C Country Coffee Tea Beer Wine Spirits 31 D ----------- AAAA AAAA ----- ----- XXX 32 A Italy 3.6 0.06 13.6 106.6 2.0 33 * Portugal 2.2 0.03 27.5 89.3 0.9 34 * Finland 12.5 0.15 54.7 7.6 2.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 43 B Ireland 0.2 3.73 124.5 3.8 1.9 Data COUNTRIES is defined by a DATA specification on line 29. The observations are on lines A-B (32-43) and the names of the variables (columns) on line C (30). The new parameter D (31) is the label of a mask line which specifies the status of each variable (column) in the analysis (--- is an inactive variable). Missing values are indicated by a '-' or by leaving the cell empty. This is the only form of a data matrix which permits writing new data values (like residuals and other derived variables) in statistical operations. Data files are, of course, still more flexible in this respect. D = More information on data representation