FACTA <correlation_matrix>,<number_of_factors>,L computes the factor matrix according to the maximum likelihood (ML) principle. The algorithm presented by K.G.Jöreskog is employed. (See e.g. Chapter 7 in 'Statistical Methods for Digital Computers', Volume III, edited by Enslein, Ralston and Wilf, Wiley 1977.) Other estimation principles can be selected by METHOD=ULS (Unweighted Least Squares, corresponding to the Minres method of Harman or the MATRUN PFACT routine), METHOD=GLS (Generalized Least Squares). Thus, the default is METHOD=ML (Maximum likelihood). Appropriate statistics for testing the number of factors can be obtained by giving the specification N=<number of observations>. The results will be displayed from the (optional) line L onwards. The factor matrix is saved in the matrix file FACT.M . M = More information on multivariate methods S = More information on statistical analysis